Alcohol profoundly affects both brain function and physical health from the very first drink. In the brain, it acts as a depressant, slowing neural communication and impairing cognitive abilities, coordination, and decision-making. Alcohol alters neurotransmitters like dopamine and serotonin, leading to mood swings and compromised judgment. Prolonged alcohol consumption can result in lasting damage such as brain atrophy and cognitive decline.
In terms of physical health, alcohol can cause liver conditions including fatty liver, hepatitis, and cirrhosis. It also adversely affects the cardiovascular system, increasing the likelihood of conditions like high blood pressure, heart disease, and stroke. Furthermore, alcohol weakens the immune system, making the body more susceptible to infections. Understanding these effects is crucial for recognizing the risks associated with alcohol consumption and promoting healthier lifestyle choices.
Infographic provided by treatment center in Arizona, Fountain Hills Recovery